Strategy / 1.16.14 / by Joybox Interaction Inc. / 616.64M

Strategy / 0.9 / by Identive / 51.00M

Strategy / 5.3 / 94.23M

Strategy / v3.1.0.7 / by DUANXIAOWEI / 1164.00M

Strategy / 0.6 / by Honder Play Games / 60.00M

Strategy / 1.4 / by Aspen Gaming 2023 / 57.17M

Strategy / 1.4.4 / by AppSeed Inc. / 70.00M

Strategy / 0.5.506.12081407 / by Era Evolutions Co Limited / 14.72M

Strategy / 29 / 30.36M

Strategy / 1.0.9 / by Monster Games Productions PTY LTD / 29.00M

Strategy / 5.0 / by Play Wizard / 80.00M

Strategy / 0.3.199 / by Neon Play / 87.08M

Strategy / 2.0 / 124.40M

Strategy / v1.3.128 / by ELECTRONIC ARTS / 19.36M

Strategy / 1.134 / 127.88M